Толковый словарь английского языка - gyroscope
Gyroscope
gyroscope
noun Etymology: French Date: 1856 a wheel or disk mounted to spin rapidly about an axis and also free to rotate about one or both of two axes perpendicular to each other and to the axis of spin so that a rotation of one of the two mutually perpendicular axes results from application of torque to the other when the wheel is spinning and so that the entire apparatus offers considerable opposition depending on the angular momentum to any torque that would change the direction of the axis of spin, gyroscopic adjective gyroscopically adverb
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1.
n. a rotating wheel whose axis is free to turn but maintains a fixed direction unless perturbed, esp. used for stabilization or with the compass in an aircraft, ship, etc. Derivatives gyroscopic adj. gyroscopically adv. Etymology: F (as GYRO-, SCOPE(2)) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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